"erbyn" meaning in All languages combined

See erbyn on Wiktionary

Preposition [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /ˈerbɨn/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Cognate with Cornish erbynn and Old Irish ar chenn (“towards, to meet”). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*ar bɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*ɸare kʷennūi||in front of the head}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”), {{cog|kw|erbynn}} Cornish erbynn, {{cog|sga|ar chenn|t=towards, to meet}} Old Irish ar chenn (“towards, to meet”)
  1. against
    Sense id: en-erbyn-wlm-prep-pxjj6a76
  2. towards, to meet
    Sense id: en-erbyn-wlm-prep-fMA66Lyo
  3. in time for, by (not later than)
    Sense id: en-erbyn-wlm-prep-UZrcKCxb Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 72 22 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh prepositions: 19 21 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erbyn pan (english: by the time that), erbyn yn erbyn (english: one against the other), yn erbyn (english: to meet, waiting for, towards)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /ˈerbɨn/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ar-bennid. Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*ar-bennid}} Proto-Brythonic *ar-bennid Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erbynniaf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], erbynny [indicative, present, second-person, singular], erbyn [indicative, present, singular, third-person], erbynniwn [first-person, indicative, plural, present], erbynniwch [indicative, plural, present, second-person], erbynniant [indicative, plural, present, third-person], erbynnir [impersonal, indicative, present], erbynniwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], erbynnut [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], erbynniei [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], erbynniem [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], erbynniewch [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], erbynnynt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], erbynnit [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], erbynnieis [first-person, preterite, singular], erbynnieist [preterite, second-person, singular], erbynniawð [preterite, singular, third-person], erbynniassom [first-person, plural, preterite], erbynniassawch [plural, preterite, second-person], erbynniassant [plural, preterite, third-person], erbynniwyt [impersonal, preterite], erbynniasswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], erbynniassut [pluperfect, second-person, singular], erbynniassei [pluperfect, singular, third-person], erbynniassem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], erbynniassewch [pluperfect, plural, second-person], erbynniassynt [pluperfect, plural, third-person], erbynniassit [impersonal, pluperfect], erbynniwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], erbynnych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], erbynnio [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], erbynniom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], erbynnioch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], erbynniont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], erbynnier [impersonal, present, subjunctive], erbynniwn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], erbynnut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], erbynniei [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], erbynniem [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], erbynniewch [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], erbynnynt [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], erbynnit [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], erbyn [imperative, second-person, singular], erbynniet [imperative, singular, third-person], erbynniwn [first-person, imperative, plural], erbynniwch [imperative, plural, second-person], erbynnient [imperative, plural, third-person], erbynnier [imperative, impersonal], no-table-tags [table-tags], erbyn [error-unrecognized-form], herbyn [prothesis-h], erbynnyeit [alternative]
  1. to receive
    Sense id: en-erbyn-wlm-verb-sErEBH0Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vilamovian]

Head templates: {{head|wym|noun|||||f1accel-form=p|g=?|g2=|head=}} erbyn ?, {{wym-noun|m-p}} erbyn ?
  1. (plural only) heirs Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-erbyn-wym-noun-G-niG6Z7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header, Vilamovian pluralia tantum, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 4 2 48 45 0 2

Conjunction [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɛrbɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈɛrbɪn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɛrbɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|erbyn}} Middle Welsh erbyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ar bɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸare kʷennūi||in front of the head}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”) Head templates: {{head|cy|conjunction}} erbyn
  1. by the time that Derived forms: yn erbyn (english: against)
    Sense id: en-erbyn-cy-conj-tT5Cjjl8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 4 2 48 45 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 1 35 60 0 1 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 55 19 26

Preposition [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɛrbɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈɛrbɪn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɛrbɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|erbyn}} Middle Welsh erbyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ar bɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸare kʷennūi||in front of the head}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”) Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition}} erbyn
  1. by (not later than) Derived forms: erbyn hyn (english: by this time, by now), erbyn hynny (english: by that time, by then)
    Sense id: en-erbyn-cy-prep-wj4x~umZ

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɛrbɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈɛrbɪn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɛrbɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|erbyn}} Middle Welsh erbyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ar bɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸare kʷennūi||in front of the head}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”) Head templates: {{cy-verb|erbyn}} erbyn (first-person singular present erbynaf) Forms: erbynaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], erbyniaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], erbynni [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], erbyn [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], erbyniwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], erbyniwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], erbyniant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], erbynnir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], erbyniwn [conditional, first-person, singular], erbyniwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], erbynit [conditional, second-person, singular], erbynit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], erbyniai [conditional, singular, third-person], erbyniai [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], erbyniem [conditional, first-person, plural], erbyniem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], erbyniech [conditional, plural, second-person], erbyniech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], erbynient [conditional, plural, third-person], erbynient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], erbynid [conditional, impersonal], erbynid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], erbyniais [first-person, preterite, singular], erbyniaist [preterite, second-person, singular], erbyniodd [preterite, singular, third-person], erbyniasom [first-person, plural, preterite], erbyniasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], erbyniasant [plural, preterite, third-person], erbyniwyd [impersonal, preterite], erbyniaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], erbyniasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], erbyniasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], erbyniasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], erbyniasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], erbyniasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], erbyniasid [impersonal, pluperfect], erbyniesid [impersonal, pluperfect], erbyniwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], erbyniech [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], erbynio [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], erbyniom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], erbynioch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], erbyniont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], erbynier [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], erbynia [imperative, second-person, singular], erbynied [imperative, singular, third-person], erbyniwn [first-person, imperative, plural], erbyniwch [imperative, plural, second-person], erbynient [imperative, plural, third-person], erbynier [imperative, impersonal], erbyn [noun-from-verb, singular], - [participle, singular]
  1. (obsolete) alternative form of derbyn Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: derbyn Derived forms: cyferbynnu (english: to contrast, to oppose)
    Sense id: en-erbyn-cy-verb-akOWSxkm

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "by the time that",
      "translation": "by the time that",
      "word": "erbyn pan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one against the other",
      "translation": "one against the other",
      "word": "erbyn yn erbyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to meet, waiting for, towards",
      "translation": "to meet, waiting for, towards",
      "word": "yn erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "erbynn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish erbynn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar chenn",
        "t": "towards, to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ar chenn (“towards, to meet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Cognate with Cornish erbynn and Old Irish ar chenn (“towards, to meet”).",
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-erbyn-wlm-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, to meet"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-erbyn-wlm-prep-fMA66Lyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 72 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in time for, by (not later than)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-erbyn-wlm-prep-UZrcKCxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "in time",
          "in time"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerbɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar-bennid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar-bennid",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ar-bennid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnieist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniawð",
      "links": [
        [
          "erbynniawð",
          "erbynniawd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassawch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniasswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnyeit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbyn-wlm-verb-sErEBH0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerbɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn ?",
      "name": "wym-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vilamovian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 2 48 45 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heirs"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbyn-wym-noun-G-niG6Z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "heirs",
          "heirs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) heirs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "by this time, by now",
          "translation": "by this time, by now",
          "word": "erbyn hyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "by that time, by then",
          "translation": "by that time, by then",
          "word": "erbyn hynny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (not later than)"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbyn-cy-prep-wj4x~umZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 2 48 45 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 1 35 60 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "against",
          "translation": "against",
          "word": "yn erbyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by the time that"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbyn-cy-conj-tT5Cjjl8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erbynaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "roman": "erbyniadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn (first-person singular present erbynaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "derbyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to contrast, to oppose",
          "translation": "to contrast, to oppose",
          "word": "cyferbynnu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of derbyn"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbyn-cy-verb-akOWSxkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derbyn",
          "derbyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) alternative form of derbyn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "by the time that",
      "translation": "by the time that",
      "word": "erbyn pan"
    },
    {
      "english": "one against the other",
      "translation": "one against the other",
      "word": "erbyn yn erbyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to meet, waiting for, towards",
      "translation": "to meet, waiting for, towards",
      "word": "yn erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "erbynn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish erbynn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar chenn",
        "t": "towards, to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ar chenn (“towards, to meet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Cognate with Cornish erbynn and Old Irish ar chenn (“towards, to meet”).",
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, to meet"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in time for, by (not later than)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "in time",
          "in time"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerbɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar-bennid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar-bennid",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ar-bennid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnieist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniawð",
      "links": [
        [
          "erbynniawð",
          "erbynniawd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassawch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniasswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniassit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnyeit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerbɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn ?",
      "name": "wym-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries",
        "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vilamovian lemmas",
        "Vilamovian nouns",
        "Vilamovian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heirs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heirs",
          "heirs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) heirs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n/2 syllables",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "by this time, by now",
      "translation": "by this time, by now",
      "word": "erbyn hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "by that time, by then",
      "translation": "by that time, by then",
      "word": "erbyn hynny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by (not later than)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n/2 syllables",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "against",
      "translation": "against",
      "word": "yn erbyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by the time that"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n/2 syllables",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to contrast, to oppose",
      "translation": "to contrast, to oppose",
      "word": "cyferbynnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erbynaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbynier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "roman": "erbyniadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "erbyn (first-person singular present erbynaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "derbyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of derbyn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derbyn",
          "derbyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) alternative form of derbyn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erbyn meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, erbyn/Middle Welsh",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erbyn/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erbyn/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "erbyn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erbyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.